Introduction

  • In 2008, Amnesty again focused disproportionately on Israel’s response to aggression from Gaza, and led the NGO campaigns accusing Israel of “collective punishment” and “war crimes.”
  • Amnesty’s publications in the region portray Israel as among the worst human rights violators in the Middle East (second only to Iran). In 2008. Amnesty issued more in-depth reports (9) and “Wire” articles (22) on Israel than any other country.
  • The data indicate that media attention and ideology, in contrast to universal human rights, drive Amnesty’s agenda. Amnesty’s anti-Israel press releases consistently reflect the organization’s role in influencing international public opinion.
  • Amnesty International’s 2009 Annual Report (for events in 2008) further demonstrates the NGO superpower’s highly biased approach.  Amnesty grossly distorts the conflict, selectively reports events to erase the context of terrorism, ignores human rights issues not consistent with the political agenda, and repeats un-sourced and anecdotal claims.
  • Amnesty promotes an overwhelmingly Palestinian narrative of events, blaming Israel for the end of the Gaza ceasefire and the weapons’ smuggling tunnels under the Egyptian border.
  • The section on “Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories” employs highly exaggerated language and absurd allegations. Amnesty accuses Israel of “unprecedented use of force” in Gaza, “virtual imprisonment,” and bringing the Palestinians to the “brink of human catastrophe,” and charges that “impunity remained the norm for Israeli soldiers.”

Summary

Throughout 2008, Amnesty International continued its highly disproportionate condemnations of Israel’s policies, and led the NGO campaign accusing Israel of “collective punishment” in defense against aggression from Gaza. At the same time, this NGO superpower, which claims to promote universal human rights, largely ignored the hundreds of Hamas’ rocket attacks on Israeli civilians. NGO Monitor’s systematic analysis shows how AI’s reports lacked credible evidence, erased the context of terrorism, distorted international legal terms, selectively used data, and myopically focused on Israel as part of the wider ideological campaign to demonize the Jewish state.

For instance, Amnesty’s August 27 statement headlined “Trapped – collective punishment in Gaza” grossly misrepresented international humanitarian law and immorally equated Palestinian terror attacks targeting Israeli civilians with justifiable Israeli responses aimed at ending these attacks. Israel’s legitimate security concerns were entirely dismissed, and the role of other players in the conflict (i.e. Egypt, Hamas) were also erased.

Quantitative Analysis of Amnesty Publications in 2008

Using a consistent methodology, NGO Monitor has again examined all of Amnesty International’s activities related to Israel and the conflict in 2008. AI publishes five types of documents addressing human rights. Based on the relative resources required to produce each type of document, as well as its relative impact, NGO Monitor has developed a rating system by which to measure, assess, and compare each of these types of publications. This analysis clearly shows the disproportionate focus on Israel in 2008.

  • According to the analysis of Amnesty’s publication statistics, Israel is portrayed as the second worst human rights violators in the Middle East in 2008, following Iran, with a total of 56 items. The considerable attention paid to Iraq (45) is related to the presence of US troops in the country; many Iraq-related statements condemned US policy and military actions.  Palestinian, Syrian, Libyan, Egyptian and Saudi human rights behavior receives far less attention from Amnesty.
  • If narrowly focused Urgent Action documents are removed (see methodology), Israel and Iran are nearly identical.

  • Amnesty issued more in-depth reports (9), which have the greatest impact, and Wire articles (22) on Israel – the most detailed publications produced by Amnesty – than any other country. Only Israel and Iran (7) had more than 4 reports in 2008.
  • Based on press release numbers, Israel (9), Iraq (10), and Iran (11) were the most “newsworthy” locations in the Middle East in terms of human rights issues in 2008, whereas most other counties received less than half as many (in general 4). This distribution indicates that media attention, not universal human rights, drives Amnesty’s agenda. Amnesty’s press releases also reflect the organization’s central role in promoting the anti-Israel ideological bias that is characteristic of the human rights-based political network.
  • AI’s “Urgent Actions”:
    • Amnesty’s Urgent Action alerts, which are described as providing “an effective and rapid response to urgent situations involving prisoners of conscience, detainees, and other threatened individuals.” They are sent to the activist members of the NGO, and often reflect Amnesty’s traditional and core role in defending “prisoners of conscience” and “detainees,” in sharp contrast to human rights claims from conflict zones in which Amnesty lacks expertise, research capabilities, and credibility.
    • The statistical analysis of  Urgent Actions in 2008 represent a more balanced perspective on human rights in comparison with previous years, with the number on Iran (106) far outnumbering all other Middle East countries. Other abusive regimes Syria (20) and Saudi Arabia (26) also received significant attention in this category of activities. However, the absence of serious attention to abuses by many authoritarian states, including Libya, Lebanon, Algeria, Morocco, and Jordan, may reflect Amnesty’s awareness of the lack of media focus in these countries, rather than any human rights considerations.

Amnesty’s 2008 Annual Report

Amnesty International’s 2009 annual report (covering events in 2008) further highlights the NGO superpower’s highly biased approach.  The sections on Israel and the Palestinian Authority present a gross distortion of the conflict, including selectively reports on events which erase the context of terrorism, and ignore human rights issues not related to AI’s political agenda, while repeating un-sourced and anecdotal claims.
The 4-page summary of Israel employs highly exaggerated language and absurd allegations. Amnesty accuses Israel of “unprecedented use of force” in Gaza, “virtual imprisonment,” and bringing the Palestinians to the “brink of human catastrophe,” and charges that “impunity remained the norm for Israeli soldiers.” This echoes the highly tendentious reports and press releases on these issues published by Amnesty throughout the year, and the extreme ideological bias which is entirely inconsistent with universal human rights values.

In discussing the combat in Gaza at the end of 2008, Amnesty falsely blames Israel for “launching” an attack; the long history of terrorism and rocket fire emanating from Gaza, as well as the 6 month cease fire which was used by Hamas to  prepare for this conflict, are totally ignored.  And on the conflict involving Hezbollah and Lebanon, Amnesty immorally presents Samir Kuntar, convicted and imprisoned for murdering a 4 year-old girl, her father and others, as a political prisoner “held since 1979”; Kuntar was released along with four other terrorists in exchange for the bodies of missing Israeli soldiers Ehud Goldwasser and Eldad Regev.

Amnesty only cites alleged Israeli violations within the context of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, while showing no interest in a genuine evaluation of Israel’s human rights record. Of four pages, only two paragraphs at the end address topics (migrant workers/refugees and prisoners of conscience) other than the Palestinians.  Other areas of concern, notably human trafficking and religious issues, remain unmentioned.

The section on the Palestinian Authority is equally ludicrous in the level of anti-Israel bias. While Amnesty belatedly acknowledges both the continued imprisonment and denial of access for kidnapped IDF soldier Gilad Shalit and the widespread indiscriminate rocket attacks on Israeli civilians in 2008, it also promotes an overwhelmingly Palestinian narrative of events. The end of the Gaza ceasefire (December 2008) is blamed solely on Israel, crudely rewriting history. AI blames Israel for a lack of health care in Gaza – and not Hamas misappropriation of resources for terror attacks, nor intra-Palestinian violence and civil war between the Palestinian factions.  Deaths from the collapse of smuggling tunnels between Egypt and Gaza are also absurdly attributed to Israel; the extensive documentation of the use of these tunnels for transporting weapons into Gaza is also erased.

Amnesty Chooses Bias Over Human Rights

In 2008, as in previous years, the record shows that Amnesty International has singled out Israel to be falsely labeled as one of the worst human rights offenders in the Middle East. As NGO Monitor’s research has demonstrated, Amnesty’s agenda is driven by ideology, and the drive for media attention and influence, not by universal moral norms. Additionally, Israel’s democratic and open society ironically invites disproportionately negative reporting from Amnesty; access to information facilitates more comprehensive research than in less democratic regimes.

Amnesty’s distortions and skewed reporting policy have greatly damaged its claim to be a defender of universal human rights. As the organization deviates from its original focus and mandate to politicized accusations against Israel, its credibility and objectivity are further eroded.