NGO Monitor Analysis (Vol. 3 No. 5) 15 January 2005
HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH 2005 ANNUAL REPORT ISRAELI-PALESTINIAN SECTION LACKS CREDIBILITY AND REFLECTS POLITICAL BIAS
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On January 13, 2005, Human Rights Watch published its Annual
Report, including an overview of Israel and what this organization
refers to as the "Palestinian
Territories". Essentially a summary
of much of HRW's previous declarations, reports and press releases,
this overview repeats many of the unsubstantiated claims in earlier
reports, and continues to reflect the highly partisan politicized
agenda and demonization displayed in the 2001
Durban conference and since then.
Once again, HRW officials have chosen to de-emphasize the fundamental
human rights violations inherent in continuing Palestinian terrorism,
while Israeli responses are the primary focus. Instead of documenting
the terror activities of Palestinian groups such as Hamas, al Aksa
Brigades, etc., the authors of this report prefer to focus on political
declarations. For example, they note that "On December 3 a top Hamas
leader said that the group would accept the establishment of a Palestinian
state in the West Bank and Gaza Strip and a long-term truce with
Israel. It remains to be seen whether Israel will make reciprocal
declarations and whether words will be translated into action."
Such statements are entirely outside of HRW's claimed competence
in human rights issues. Failing to provide context to Israel's defensive
actions, IDF operations are referred to as "attacks" which were
"often carried out in a manner that failed to demonstrate that the
attackers had used all feasible measures to avoid or minimize harm
to civilians and their property." Thus, following the publication
of its "Razing
Rafah" report, HRW continues to make unsubstantiated security
judgments claiming that the IDF has destroyed Palestinian property
"without regard to military necessity."
Furthermore, ignoring the significant reduction
in the number of terrorist attacks within Israel due to the separation
barrier, HRW reiterates the unsubstantiated Palestinian political
claims: "The actual route, instead, is designed to "capture" some
80 percent of the Jewish population now living in illegal West Bank
settlements, and the land and resources they control" and that "By
making movement and in some cases residence so difficult, the barrier
seems intended to encourage Palestinians to leave for other areas
of the West Bank, or even other countries." Once again failing to
link Israeli security measures to Palestinian terror, HRW uses terms
such as "collective punishment" that are designed to demonize Israel,
rather than analyze the situation and the complexities it poses.
The politicization of HRW's Middle East department is also evident
in its implied criticism of US policy towards Israel, including
referring to US assistance and the use of US-supplied weaponry for
IDF anti-terror measures. Without providing evidence or rationale
for its statement, HRW repeats the urban legend claiming that "There
were Israeli press reports in 2004 that some U.S. army units were
training at a "special anti-terror school" at an IDF base near Modi'in."
And to reinforce HRW's
boycott campaign, the Caterpillar Corporation is also mentioned
as supplying military bulldozers used in actions "in violation of
international humanitarian law", reflecting HRW's blatant ideological
agenda.
On Palestinian
terror attacks, HRW acknowledges that "neither the Palestinian Authority
nor the armed groups responsible have taken any serious steps to act
against those who ordered or organized such attacks." However, the
report provides no details, and refers to Qassam rocket attacks on
"illegal Jewish settlements" thus providing a justification of terror.
This report provides but two examples of incidents involving Palestinian
disregard for the human rights of their own people, in keeping with
the disproportionate concentration of this organization's considerable
political firepower on Israel.
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