United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)

Activity

• The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs in the Palestinian territories (OCHA-oPt) is a primary coordinator of NGO funding and activity in the Arab-Israeli conflict.
• OCHA oversees and facilitates government funding to highly biased and politicized NGOs, including a number that are highly active in promoting BDS and lawfare campaigns, and some even engage in blatantly antisemitic activities. Some of the NGOs also have ties to the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP), a terrorist organization designated as such by the US, EU, Canada, and Israel.

UN OCHA oPt Humanitarian Fund

• The oPt Humanitarian Fund (oPt HF) is a “pooled fund” that aims to “Expand the delivery of assistance in hard-to-reach areas by partnering with national and international NGOs.”
• UN OCHA-oPt HF projects are funded by Germany, Norway, Ireland, Italy, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Australia, Belgium, and Iceland.
• The Fund’s “Advisory Board” includes the “donors to the fund and representatives of national and international NGOs and UN agencies.”
• The Fund has provided grants to a number of highly biased and politicized NGOs active in the Arab-Israeli conflict, including B’Tselem, Palestinian Center for Human Rights (PCHR), Union of Agricultural Work Committees (UAWC), Union of Health Work Committees (UHWC), Ma’an Development Center, HaMoked, Medical Aid for Palestinians (MAP), and Health Work Committees (HWC). (See table below for further funding information.)

UN Humanitarian Aid Clusters

• As part of its “Humanitarian Response Plan (HRP),” OCHA organizes “Thematic Clusters” including Protection, Education, Shelter, Health and Nutrition, WASH (Water, Sanitation, Hygiene), and the Food Security Sector (FSS). Within each cluster, NGOs serve as implementing partners with UN agencies, and in some cases, are responsible for leading the cluster.
• In practice, the cluster system is a key international lobbying and action mechanism through which the PA advances its nationalist and political agenda, sustaining conflict.
• As part of the 2020 HRP, NGOs received $295 million (out of a requested $539.8 million) in government-provided humanitarian aid within the different clusters.
• Numerous NGOs that receive funding under the HRP support BDS and other overtly political campaigns against Israel, and several have ties to the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) terrorist organization.

Clusters

• Protection Cluster
  • The Protection Cluster’s Legal Task Force, a sub-division of the Legal Aid sub-working group (co-chaired by the Norwegian Refugee Council and the Society of St. Yves), is comprised of 14 Israeli, Palestinian, and international NGOs, including Addameer, B’tselem, Defense for Children International – Palestine (DCI-P), Al- Haq, Al Mezan, and Palestinian Center for Human Rights (PCHR).
• Education Cluster
  • The Global Education Cluster, led by UNICEF and Save the Children, has 19 global partners including the Norwegian Refugee Council, World Vision, Finn Church Aid, Open Society Foundations, and Save the Children.
• Shelter Cluster
  • The Shelter Cluster, led by the Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC), includes Ma’an Development Center, Palestinian Agricultural Relief Committees (PARC), and the Agency for Technical Cooperation and Development (ACTED).
• Health and Nutrition Cluster
  • The Health and Nutrition Cluster is comprised of the Union of Health Work Committees (UHWC), Health Work Committees (HWC), Medical Aid for Palestinians (MAP), World Vision, Physicians for Human Rights – Israel (PHR-I), Save the Children, Medecins du Monde, and CARE International.
• WASH Cluster (Water, Sanitation, Hygiene)
  • “Full Members” of the WASH Cluster include Catholic Agency for Overseas Development (CAFOD), Oxfam, Norwegian Refugee Council, Save the Children, World Vision, Islamic Relief Worldwide, Norwegian Church Aid, and Terre des Hommes. “Associate members and observers” include United States (USAID), European Union, Netherlands (MFA), United Kingdom (Department for International Development-DFID), and Switzerland (Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation).
  • The WASH Cluster has international and local NGO partners, including Al-Haq, Al-Dameer, Applied Research Institute Jerusalem (ARIJ), UAWC, Ma’an, PARC, PENGON (Palestinian Environmental NGOs Network), Oxfam GB, Palestinian NGO Network (PNGO), World Vision, Society of St. Yves, and Christian Aid.
• Food Security Sector
  • The members of the Food Security Cluster include Union of Agricultural Work Committees (UAWC), Applied Research Institute Jerusalem (ARIJ), Première Urgence Internationale (PUI), Oxfam Italia, and Oxfam GB

Advocacy within Humanitarian Clusters

• On March 21, 2017 and March 29, 2017, in meetings held at the Ministry of Agriculture in Gaza City and Ramallah, the Food Security Sector (FSS), along with representatives from international and Palestinian NGOs, were urged by its partner Action Against Hunger (ACF) to participate in an advocacy “hashtag” campaign to mark “50 Years of Israeli Occupation,” using #thisisoccupation and #endtheoccupation.
• Connie Martinez-Varela Pedersen is the current Cluster Coordinator for the Protection Cluster and a Human Rights Officer at OHCHR. Pedersen previously worked as the director of international advocacy for the politicized Israeli NGO Yesh Din.
• In 2017, the Food Security Sector (FSS) stated that it would “conduct Bilateral meetings (lobby trip, Consulate, Embassy), hearing at the European Parliament and other international fora.” FSS also stated that it would focus on sending “clear messages about the illegality of the following”:
  • “Israeli settlements, hence settler violence are illegal under IHL”
  • “Stop settlements expansion”
  • “Stop the forcible transfer of Palestinian Bedouins and herders with its negative consequences on their livelihoods.”
• In August 2014, the Protection Cluster relied on B’Tselem, Al Mezan, and Palestinian Center for Human Rights (PCHR) for reporting on Palestinian casualties in Gaza during the 2014 Gaza war. Most, if not all, claims were based upon those of the Hamas Ministry of Health.
  • Former and current senior PCHR officials have ties to the PFLP.
• Since 2013, under the “oPt Education Cluster,” UNICEF has partnered with Ecumenical Accompaniment Programme in Palestine and Israel (EAPPI) in providing “protective presence” to Palestinian children going to and from school.
  • EAPPI brings volunteers to the West Bank for three months to “witness life under occupation.” Upon completion of the program, the volunteers return to their home countries and churches where many engage in anti-Israel advocacy, including advocating for BDS campaigns in churches, comparing Israel to apartheid South Africa and Nazi Germany, and other delegitimization strategies.
  • EAPPI also participates in the UN’s Protection Cluster Working Group (PCWG) and the Settler Violence Core Group (SVCG). EAPPI’s role in these groups is “ongoing submission[s] of incident reports to the SVCG, UN agencies and other relevant actors. Participation in meetings of the Silwan Task Force/East Jerusalem Task force and AIDA, and the Education Cluster.” EAPPI volunteers “monitor for human rights violations and do a lot of administrative work which is fed into UN systems” (emphasis added).

2018-2020 Funding Received by Cluster

UN OCHA oPt –HF Funding to NGOs (amounts based on 2020 and 2019 annual reports)

(* = PFLP linked NGO)